![]() Laika (from Russian: Лайка, meaning "Barker", as well as being a dog breed) was a Russian space dog that became the first living creature from Earth to enter orbit. Related subjects: Recent History Space transport We did not learn enough from the mission to justify the death of the dog.” listverse A memorial in Laika’s honor.2007 Schools Wikipedia Selection. listverse “The more time passes, the more I’m sorry about it,” said Oleg Gazenko, one of the scientists on the team. Fearing that their secrets would land in enemy territory, the Soviet scientists detonated the ship, killing every animal onboard. The truth, though, was that there were explosives onboard. In press reports, the Soviets claimed that Mushka’s spacecraft was burned up on reentry. The Soviets had no way of knowing where she would land, and they feared it would be into American hands. She fell off trajectory and started to crash down toward the Earth. During reentry, however, the retro-rocket meant to slow her craft down malfunctioned. She was sent up in a rocket with a menagerie of dogs, guinea pigs, rats, mice, fruit flies, and plants, meant to study the effects of cosmic radiation. listverse Mushka, the dog who’d been kept on Earth as a “control dog,” followed Laika into space a little later. It streaked across the sky while people around the world watched, creating a small panic in the United States. metallandscape After five months and 2,570 orbits around the Earth, the satellite that had become Laika’s coffin fell down to the Earth. It reached an orbit with a perigee of 225 km, a height of 1671 km and a period of 103.75 minutes. The second artificial Earth satellite was launched on November 3, 1957, at 2-30-42 GMT. ![]() Ria Novosti Early Morning Launch of the Sputnik II. metallandscape A crowd of Soviet engineers gathers around the Sputnik II. At the top was an experiment to measure solar x-ray and far ultraviolet radiation. Pinterest Sputnik II consisted of three units mounted in a conical frame, with a total mass of 508.3 kg. listverseĪ rare picture of Laika in her space suit. They saw Laika’s her heart racing faster and faster until they couldn’t pick up any heartbeat at all. Now, though, those scientists could only watch the information tick in. On Earth, Laika had handlers who calmed her when the training became stressful. Laika, who had calmed down when she’d become weightless, began to panic once more. The shuttle started getting hotter and hotter, soon going well past 40 degrees Celsius (100 ☏) and rising into sweltering extremes. The temperature control system on the hastily built satellite malfunctioned. Laika died within seven hours, sometime during her fourth circuit around the Earth, in excruciating pain. The truth didn’t come out until 2002, when one of the scientists, Dimitri Malashenkov, revealed the brutal fate Laika really met. At last, she ate the poisoned food they’d prepared for her and passed peacefully onto the other side with the Earth below her. They claimed that she drifted in orbit around the Earth for days. paradoxoff For years after the mission, the Soviets claimed that Laika survived her first day in space. ![]() Laika in her compartment that will be fitted into the Sputnik II and sent into space.
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